Introduction
Jetavanaramaya stupa
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Jetavanaramaya stupa, located in the ruins of Jetavana monastery in the world heritage city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. At 122 metres (400 ft) it was the world’s tallest stupa and the third tallest structure in the world2]when it was built by King Mahasena of Anuradhapura (273301).
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King Indaka
King Indaka then invited the Buddha to preach a sermon in Badulla; it is on this location that the King built a stupa which enshrines some hair from the Buddha, and Mukathaka Dathu (sweat droplets which have turned into pearls), and it was this stupa that created the Muthiyangana Raja Maha Vihara.
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King Devanampiya Tissa (307 – 266 BC) further developed the original stupa and turned the site into a temple complex.
Who built Muthiyangana temple?
king Kavan Tissa
But according to some historians the temple was initially built by king Mahanaga in the 3rd century BC and later it was expanded as a major temple by king Kavan Tissa in the 2nd century BC.
Who is believed to have built Muthiyangana stupa?
King Bhuvanekabahu IV
The history of the temple goes back to the 14th century. According to historical reports this temple was built by King Bhuvanekabahu IV, who reigned from 1341 to 1351 A. D. He entrusted the construction of this temple to his Chief Minister named Senalankadhikara, who successfully finished the works of this temple.
Who made Tissamaharama temple?
The Temple of Borobudur or sometimes “Barabudur” is a Mahayana Buddhist temple located close to Muntilan on the island of Java in Indonesia. Built during the rule of the Sailendra Dynasty (c. 650-1025 CE), Borobudur remains the world’s largest Buddhist temple.
Who made Lankathilaka temple?
vihara, early type of Buddhist monastery consisting of an open court surrounded by open cells accessible through an entrance porch. The viharas in India were originally constructed to shelter the monks during the rainy season, when it became difficult for them to lead the wanderer’s life.
What temple that was built in the 7th century during the dynasty of Syailendra?
At its simplest, a stupa is a dirt burial mound faced with stone. In Buddhism, the earliest stupas contained portions of the Buddha’s ashes, and as a result, the stupa began to be associated with the body of the Buddha. Adding the Buddha’s ashes to the mound of dirt activated it with the energy of the Buddha himself.
What do you mean by Vihara?
stupa, Buddhist commemorative monument usually housing sacred relics associated with the Buddha or other saintly persons. The hemispherical form of the stupa appears to have derived from pre-Buddhist burial mounds in India.
What is inside a stupa?
The Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya was an important mahavihara or large Buddhist monastery for Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka. King Devanampiya Tissa of Anuradhapura (247207 BCE) founded it in his capital city of Anuradhapura.
Conclusion
Devanampiya Tissa
Tissa Wewa, an artificial reservoir, was built by Devanampiya Tissa (3rd century BC) in order to increase the water supply to his capital city of Anuradhapura. Only Panda Wewa (5th century BC) and Abhaya Wewa (5th-4th century BC) are older. The embankment of Tissa Wewa is 2 miles (3.2 km) long and 25 feet (7.6 m) high.